Sunday, May 28, 2006

Nigeria Sacks Airport Staff For Helping Traffickers

Nigeria has fired two aviation officials for helping drug traffickers evade security at its international airport, the aviation minister said on Friday.

The pair were dismissed after closed-circuit television showed staff allowing traffickers to pass through secure doors at the Murtala Mohammed Airport in Lagos, Aviation Minister Babalola Borishade said.

"Some aviation security officials conspired, aided and abetted hard drugs carriers through unauthorized doors facilitating the circumvention of security procedures," the minister said in a statement.

Borishade said Balarabe Usman, head of security of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, was sacked along with another senior staff member.

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US Lifts Restrictions On Ecuadorean Carriers

The US Federal Aviation Administration on Wednesday lifted restrictions on Ecuadorean airlines flying to US airports by raising Ecuador's safety rating.

"The Federal Aviation Administration said it is upgrading Ecuador aviation security level to Category 1," the US Embassy in Quito said in a statement.

The decision to upgrade Ecuador from category 2 airline safety status came as US relations with the small Andean country have been strained over Quito's move to annul a contract held by a US oil company.

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Tianjin Favored For Airbus Site

The Chinese government favors the northern port city of Tianjin as the site of a plant to assemble the Airbus A320 family of single-aisle aircraft, French Transport Minister Dominique Perben said on Friday.

Speaking to reporters, Perben stressed that no final decision had been taken and that Airbus was still in talks with the Chinese authorities.

"It's up to the Chinese. It's not for the French government to decide where the plant goes," he said.

But Perben said he had got the impression at high-level meetings in Beijing on Thursday that Tianjin would get the nod.

A formal decision is not likely until September.

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Nigeria Raises Airline Capital Rules After Crashes

Nigeria has increased the minimum capital required for domestic and international airlines by between 25 and 100 times after two crashes last year exposed serious problems in the industry, an official said on Wednesday.

The government has increased the capital base requirement for domestic airlines 25-fold to 500 million naira (USD$3.9 million), regional airlines 50-fold to 1 billion naira (USD$7.8 million) and international operators 100-fold to 2 billion naira (USD$15.6 million), Aviation Minister Babalola Borishade said.

"These deposits... will be used to control access to the aviation industry," Borishade told reporters after a cabinet meeting in the capital Abuja.

The measure takes effect in March 2007.

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South African Air Fined For Price Fixing

South Africa's Competition Commission said on Wednesday it has fined national carrier South African Airways (SAA) ZAR55 million rand (USD$8.4 million) for price fixing and abusing its dominant market position.

The latest penalty comes as the state-owned airline braces for a potential loss for the year which ended on March 31.

Africa's largest airline was fined ZAR45 million (USD$6.9 million) last year for anti-competitive behavior by the commission.

In a statement the Competition Commission said the fine related to price fixing by SAA and Lufthansa on their flights between Cape Town, Johannesburg and Frankfurt.

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Wednesday, May 24, 2006

Belarus Threatens To Ban Overflights

Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko suggested on Tuesday that he might ban Western over-flights of his country in response to sanctions against his former Soviet state in connection with his disputed re-election.

"Let them fly over the Baltic states or Ukraine. We ought to close the main route through," Lukashenko told parliament in his annual state of the nation address. "Perhaps we will lose something here. But we must show them that we are proud people."

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EU Approves Ferrovial's BAA Offer

Spanish construction firm Grupo Ferrovial won permission from Europe's competition authorities on Tuesday to buy the owner of Britain's Heathrow and Gatwick airports, BAA.

The permission merely allows Ferrovial to go ahead with the GBP£8.75 billion (USD$16.45 billion) bid, which was unsolicited.

BAA said on Monday it would return cash to investors if the Ferrovial approach failed.

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Inferno rages at Turkish airport

Fire-fighting planes are being used to tackle the inferno

Firefighters on land and air have been tackling a huge blaze that has broken out in the cargo area of Istanbul's Ataturk International airport.
Three people are reported to have been injured in the fire, which is believed to have been caused by a short circuit.

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Monday, May 22, 2006

Qatar May Review Airbus A350 Deal

Qatar Airways may review a USD$10 billion deal with Airbus to buy A350 planes, after the European firm signaled plans for changes to the aircraft that could delay delivery, the airline's chief executive said.

Qatar Airways, based in the booming Gulf Arab region, became Airbus's largest customer for A350s when it signed a letter of intent last year to buy 60 of the mid-sized planes.

Chief Executive Akbar Al-Baker said Qatar was still committed to the deal but could not place an order until it knew the specifications of the new model, and warned that delays created by an expected overhaul could upset the airlines' plans.

"We have not signed a purchase agreement because we cannot... purchase an airplane which is undefined," Baker said on Sunday.

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Malaysia Air Plans USD$166m Redundancy Scheme

Malaysia's loss-making flag carrier, Malaysia Airlines, plans to spend MYR600 million ringgit (USD$165.3 million) to lay off about 6,000 staff, or a quarter of its work force, a local newspaper said on Monday.

The redundancy scheme would be the biggest one of its kind in Malaysian history, the Star daily said.

An airline spokesman said he could not comment on the report but that journalists would be briefed on the scheme soon.

"It is learnt that it would cost the airline about MYR600 million ringgit, which the airline would fund from its coffers," the newspaper said.

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Airbus A350 Loans Decision By July 17

The Transport Ministers of the four countries involved with Airbus will decide before July 17 on any loans for the A350 plane project, French minister Dominique Perben said on Monday.

Perben, briefing reporters on a pending visit to China, said the decision would be taken before the Farnborough airshow that opens on July 17.

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High Jet Fuel Costs 'Not Fatal' - Easyjet Founder

Expensive jet fuel may drive some start-up airlines to the wall but for easyJet it is not the end of the world, the founder and non-executive director of Europe's second-biggest budget carrier said.

Over 60 short-haul low-cost airlines now battle for customers in Europe, up from seven three years ago, and the stiff competition combined with high fuel costs is putting profits of many of them at risk.

Stelios Haji-Ioannou, who founded easyJet in 1995, said near-record oil prices seemed to be discouraging new airline ventures and could mean more failures.

"I don't know if it's coincidental but I've noticed fewer and fewer start-ups," he said on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh.

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Saturday, May 20, 2006

Airbus Eyes Model Range Revamp To Battle Boeing

Airbus, under pressure from airlines for a bolder new model, on Wednesday signaled possible sweeping changes to its mid-sized planes to better battle rival Boeing.

Criticized by would-be buyers for not making its mooted A350 a completely new design, Chief Executive Gustav Humbert is under pressure to revamp the design to win back sales against Boeing's large two-engined 777 and mid-sized 787 due in 2008.

Humbert said A350 design changes were still being looked at and reiterated all would be revealed in the next two months.

"The message to our competitor (Boeing) is clear: the game is not over yet, it will just start in the summer," Humbert told reporters at the Berlin air show.

Analysts say if Airbus goes to a new design, the planemaker, its suppliers and European governments would face far higher development costs and customers would likely have to wait an extra two years, until 2012.

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US To Monitor Behavior At More Airports

The US Transportation Security Administration will soon use more behavioral profiling at American airports to detect suspicious activity, an official said on Thursday.

TSA Director Kip Hawley said the agency would expand a pilot program that has trained officers to observe passengers' behavior currently at about a dozen airports. He said it will be expanded after the summer travel rush.

"We are looking at expanding... as another layer of security," Hawley said. "We have been very pleased with its effectiveness. We expect it to be an important part of our security."

TSA officials would not identify which "highest risk" airports will be included in the expanded program.

The program began at Boston's Logan Airport -- the departure point for the two hijacked planes that were crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. It is also being implemented in Miami among other airports.

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British Airways Profit Up 27 Percent

British Airways delivered a 27 percent rise in annual profits after higher ticket prices and demand for business-class flights offset soaring fuel costs.

Europe's third-largest carrier also said on Friday its short-haul business was profitable for the first time in a decade and raised its revenue forecasts for this year due to extra income from higher passenger fuel surcharges.

Operating profit for the year to March 31 rose to GBP£705 million (USD$1.32 billion) from GBP£556 million (USD$1.04 billion) the previous year.

A recovery in first and business class traffic and new routes to India and China have helped BA keep planes full, while demand for trans-Atlantic flights was strong.

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Cypriot Crash Report Blames Human Error

Human error led to a Cypriot airliner crashing near Athens last August, killing all 121 people aboard, according to an official report leaked to the Greek media on Friday.

The report indicates technicians in Cyprus, checking the decompression system following problems on an earlier flight, forgot to switch on its automatic activation.

Once airborne, pilots forgot to check whether the system was switched on automatic or manual, according to the draft report by the Greek accidents investigation committee.

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Air China To Join Star Alliance

Air China, the country's flag carrier, is set to become the newest member of the Star Alliance group of international airlines, diplomats and industry officials said on Friday.

They said the airline, the sixth largest in the Asia-Pacific region, would sign an agreement to join Star Alliance in Beijing on Monday in the presence of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

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Thursday, May 18, 2006

US Unwilling To Negotiate Boeing, Airbus Spat - EU

A transatlantic trade row over subsidies to aircraft makers remains unresolved because the United States has shown no sign of wanting to negotiate, European Union trade chief Peter Mandelson said on Wednesday.

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Air Deccan Plans 125-Strong Fleet

India's first budget airline, Air Deccan, will add nearly a hundred planes over the next seven years, building a 125-strong fleet by 2013, a company official said on Friday ahead of a planned public stock offering.

Devesh Desai, Air Deccan's head of finance, said the airline would also add up to new 60 routes in the fiscal year ending March 2007, marking a major expansion from the 85 it already flies.

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Airbus Eyes Model Range Revamp To Battle Boeing

Airbus, under pressure from airlines for a bolder new model, on Wednesday signaled possible sweeping changes to its mid-sized planes to better battle rival Boeing.

Criticized by would-be buyers for not making its mooted A350 a completely new design, Chief Executive Gustav Humbert is under pressure to revamp the design to win back sales against Boeing's large two-engined 777 and mid-sized 787 due in 2008.

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Airbus A380 making its UK debut

Aviation history will be made in London as the world's biggest passenger jet touches down at the world's busiest international airport.
The 555-seat Airbus A380 is now making its UK debut as it flys from Berlin to Heathrow via a minor detour.

The giant plane is dipping its wings as it flies over the Airbus sites that designed and made them, at Broughton in Flintshire and Filton, near Bristol.

It will test facilities at Heathrow before flying out on Friday.

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Friday, May 05, 2006

BAA Says Ferrovial Bid Must Go Higher

British airports operator BAA said Ferrovial's takeover bid would need to be a lot higher before it agreed to open its books, while its Spanish suitor posted a 44 percent jump in first-quarter profits.

In a statement on Wednesday, Ferrovial repeated comments from its March 17 approach to BAA -- that it could add "a small increase" to its GBP£8.75 billion (USD$16.1 billion) bid if BAA allowed it to do due diligence and recommended the offer.

BAA, which owns Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports, reiterated that shareholders should not sell to Ferrovial, saying: "It's not the right time. It's not the right price."

"The value of this company is way, way north of 810p (USD$14.90) per share. In essence a hell of a lot more (than) what they've talked about so far," BAA Chief Executive Mike Clasper told reporters.

He said BAA had had no further contact from a consortium led by US investment bank Goldman Sachs since it made an informal takeover offer on March 30, and only one "extremely short" phone call with Ferrovial in recent weeks.

Analysts said BAA's defense was low-key but it would not expect the firm to show all its cards while the aviation watchdog was reviewing price caps at its airports or until a higher offer emerged.

"With a bid below current share price, and with a number of conditions in the bid, the current bid has little chance of success in our view," JP Morgan said in a note to clients.

Ferrovial began life as a Spanish building firm but in the last decade has diversified abroad and into areas such as toll roads and airports, street cleaning and maintaining railways.

Operations outside its traditional construction and property base now make up around 60 percent of core earnings.

As Ferrovial moved in on BAA, major shareholders made it clear they would not accept its 810-pence-a-share offer. As expected, BAA has not offered its shareholders a cash return or other sweeteners to reject the bid.

Ferrovial has recruited Australia's Macquarie Bank to its team bidding for BAA, along with Canada's Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec and Singapore's GIC Special Investments.

BAA said it planned to invest GBP£9.5 billion (USD$17.47 billion) in its London airports over the next few years, including a new central terminal area at Heathrow, completing a fifth terminal at Heathrow and a second runway at London's Stansted Airport.

(Reuters)

Boeing Chief Bets On Internal Growth

Boeing's recently appointed chairman, who has just completed his first key acquisition at the US firm, ruled out deeper diversification on Wednesday but said Boeing could add more to its civil and defense activities.

Jim McNerney was speaking in France at his first major news conference since he took the helm at Boeing 10 months ago, and two days after Boeing unveiled the USD$1.7 billion purchase of aerospace parts supplier Aviall.

McNerney, who took over when his predecessor was ousted over an office affair, said some people had urged him to diversify and move Boeing away from its roots as the top US commercial jet maker and No. 2 defense contractor -- but he would not.

"My first priority is internal growth," McNerney said. "Some say: 'The civil aircraft (market) is mature and defense is slowing down. Don't you have to diversify into some other arena?' -- I don't think so," he said.

"Having said that, we are fortunate in that we are generating a fair amount of cash... Look for us to accelerate in adjacent spaces with medium- and small-sized acquisitions."

The Aviall deal highlights Boeing's efforts to expand its services operations in the wake of a boom in new plane orders.

Chicago-based Boeing took a record 1,002 commercial plane orders in 2005, and European rival Airbus took 1,055, fueled by a resurgence in travel worldwide.

But orders are expected to fall back this year, suggesting that parts and maintenance will become a more important part of planemakers' operations in coming years.

Still, Boeing is exuding confidence as it extends orders for its hot-selling 787 Dreamliner, reaching 350 last week.

The plane is outselling the Airbus A350, developed by Boeing's European rivals to compete in a market which Boeing spotted for fuel-efficient mid-sized jets ferrying around 250 passengers over long-haul distances with two engines.

Airbus is on its second design of the A350 and says it is looking at further modifications to close the gap with Boeing.

McNerney declined, however, to say whether Boeing would recapture its dominance of the skies this year by grabbing a larger share than Airbus of the market for 100-plus seat jets.

"We will continue to build our backlog this year but we don't forecast orders. But orders are coming in significantly higher than our production, which is also ramping up."

Although some major US airlines remain in bankruptcy in the wake of a slump in air travel following the September 2001 attacks in the United States, new low-cost airlines and established carriers in the Middle East and Asia have driven up demand.

And McNerney said he expected the traditional, or "legacy", airlines in the United States to make a move soon on the new mid-sized market. The volatile industry could win some extra time in the healthy part of the business cycle as a result.

"This cycle has a chance to be significantly extended compared with other cycles. The major American carriers have not yet begun to order the new technology," McNerney said. "There are discussions beginning to happen with legacy carriers on both sides of the Atlantic."

Airline analysts say the cycle for jet orders traditionally lasts about 11 years between peaks.

If McNerney's prediction comes true, Boeing may need to take a look at adding a costly second assembly line for the 787.

"The 787 is the fastest selling airplane Boeing has ever had. In the same phase, we have sold twice as many aircraft to twice as many customers as the 737 Next Generation," he said, referring to a smaller model of Boeing aircraft.

"We are continuing to look at how to take up the production rate and eventually, if it keeps going like this, we will have to add capacity. But there are no immediate plans right now."

Both the Boeing 787 and A350 make some use of composite materials to lessen weight and help airlines battle fuel costs.

There has been some pressure on the supplies of such new materials as carbon fiber and titanium but McNerney said Boeing had adequate supply agreements.

Industry analysts are on the look-out for any evidence of delays in the first deliveries of the 787 aircraft, scheduled for 2008, due to its modern design and complexity.

"I think the composite fuselage is a breakthrough," McNerney said. "Planes have been made for 100 years and rarely have we had this step (forward) in weight."

He also predicted that the stretch version of Boeing's 747 jumbo jet, the 747-8, would outsell the Airbus A380, which has two passenger decks along its whole fuselage and is designed to carry 555 people in standard configuration.

Boeing believes Airbus has over-estimated the market for the world's largest passenger plane, and it is patching up the 747 to carry more people without matching the A380 for scale.

(Reuters)

Russia Air Crash Relatives Identify Bodies

Relatives began the grim task on Thursday of identifying bodies of some of the 113 passengers and crew killed when their Armenian airliner crashed into the Black Sea off Russia's coast.

In Sochi, the Russian leisure resort near where the Airbus A320 crashed, about 60 men waited outside the morgue. They were called in one at a time and escorted to a room where the bodies had been laid out for identification.

Many of the corpses recovered from the water are in pieces because of the force of the impact.

There were at least five children on the plane. Most of the passengers were Armenian. There were also 26 Russian passport holders on board.

About 36 hours after the jet vanished from radar screens as it flew to Sochi from Armenia, divers and rescue workers in boats had pulled 49 bodies from the water, officials said. Twenty of the dead had been identified.

The first bodies will be flown home to Armenia later on Thursday for burial, Armenian government minister Hovik Abrahamiyan said in Yerevan, the Armenian capital.

The search was going on for more bodies and the aircraft's "black box" flight recorder which should help investigators piece together the jet's last moments.

Crash investigators had picked up a radio tracking signal from one of the black boxes lying on the seabed, said Viktor Beltsov, a spokesman for Russia's Emergencies Ministry.

Investigators and officials from Armavia, the airline operating the plane, said they believed torrential rain and poor visibility were factors in the crash. Russian prosecutors have ruled out terrorism.

Armavia's managers said the aircraft had initially turned back to Yerevan because weather conditions in Sochi made it impossible to land.

The crew changed course again and tried to land at Sochi a second time when flight controllers told them the weather had cleared slightly, the airline said.

There was a haunting glimpse into the flight's final minutes on Thursday when the Rossiya television station broadcast what it said was a taped radio exchange between the crew and air traffic controllers in neighboring Georgia.

"We are returning to Yerevan," a crew member can be heard saying over a crackly radio link.

"Right now or later?" the controller says.

"Now," the crew member replied.

Local authorities had turned Sochi's Moskva hotel into a makeshift reception area for people who arrived in the town hoping to recover their relatives' bodies.

"The pathologists have started work. Photographs showing body parts have been taken to the Moskva hotel," local government official Natalya Fomenko told NTV television.

"People can look at them and if there are grounds for doing so they can then be escorted to the morgue."

A special submersible was despatched to Sochi to help retrieve some of the debris which, rescuers say, has sunk to the seabed about 500 metres (1,600 feet) down.

Russian television showed a rescuer picking up a single, white training shoe from the water and adding it to a pile of clothes and shredded suitcases on the deck of his dinghy.

(Reuters)

Jet Airways To Manage Sahara Airlines

India's Jet Airways said on Thursday it will act as a consultant to Sahara Airlines and let its senior officials assume leadership positions in the latter.

The two companies concluded a consultancy agreement paving the way for the new arrangement, while Jet awaits regulatory clearance for its proposed acquisition of Sahara for USD$500 million.

"The objective of the agreement is for Jet Airways to assist Sahara Airlines management in improving its overall performance and customer service," Jet said in a statement.

On March 24, Jet and the selling shareholders of Sahara had agreed to extend their share purchase agreement for 90 days.

(Reuters)

Successor Planned If Olympic Air Shuts Down

Olympic will be succeeded by a new company that will take over its flights if Greece's troubled carrier is forced to shut down by its debts, Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Thursday.

The European Union has ordered Greece to recover hundreds of millions of euros in illegal state aid handed to Olympic over the years, a move that may mean the airline's end.

Alogoskoufis said in an interview Greece was determined to keep flights going, whether by Olympic or a successor.

"There is a process of creating a new company, which could take over Olympic's flights in case Olympic is forced to shut down. There is clear investment interest in this specific solution," he said.

Competitors in the crowded European aviation sector are closely watching Olympic, founded by the late shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis. After decades of mismanagement, repeated efforts to privatize it have failed.

Greek officials said last month Olympic would keep flying until at least October while they prepared their defense at the European Court of Justice.

They said a group of unidentified Greek ship owners, foreign equities funds and Arab investors were interested in the venture to succeed Olympic, whose debts could be over EUR700 million (USD$889.6 million) while its assets are estimated at EUR150 million (USD$190.6 million).

Alogoskoufis did not give more details but said he was confident the scheme, which so far exists only on paper, would materialize.

"In any case, there will be a successor for Olympic," he said. "Greece needs a second company, also for reasons of internal competition."

At the moment, only privately held Aegean Airlines serves regular internal flights in Greece, but its network is not as extensive as that of Olympic, which is a lifeline for many small Greek islands.

(Reuters)

Finnair To Cut Jobs After Quarterly Loss

Finnair reported a first quarter pretax loss on Friday and announced cost cuts in which hundreds of jobs will go.

Finnair said it aimed to cut annual costs by EUR80 million (USD$102 million) by cutting some 670 jobs in 2006-2007, mainly in technical services and administrative areas.

It said it would also start negotiations with flight staff to review their terms and conditions of employment. This year Finnair will recruit up to 350 new flight operations staff, and could in future boost operational staff numbers by 200 annually.

"They indicated earlier that they want to improve efficiency in their other operations, so it is positive they are increasing flight personnel but reducing support personnel," said analyst Bengt Dahlstrom with eQ Bank.

For the first three months of the year, Finnair recorded a loss after financial items of EUR5.2 million (USD$6.63 million), down from a profit of EUR17.4 million (USD$22.2 million) a year ago.

Finnair's first quarter sales rose 8.3 percent to EUR480.3 million (USD$612.3 million), supported by growth in its Asian traffic.

Finnair's Nordic rival SAS on Thursday reported a bigger-than-expected first-quarter pretax loss, weighed by rising fuel prices.

Finnair said it expected fuel costs to be more than 20 percent of turnover this year versus 15.6 percent in 2005.

Finnair said it had hedged 55 percent of jet fuel for its scheduled traffic during the next six months, with a decreasing level thereafter for the next 18 months.

"Finnair's jet fuel bill rose last year by EUR100 million (USD$127.5 million) and this year we will pay EUR120 million (USD$153 million) more," Chief Executive Jukka Hienonen said in a statement. "We will only be able to pass on a fraction of this into ticket prices."

(Reuters)

EasyJet Union Threatens Summer Strike

More than 1,500 cabin crew and ground staff at British budget airline easyJet will vote on whether to strike this summer over a pay dispute, a union said on Friday.

The Transport & General Workers Union (T&G) said any strike would likely begin in six weeks, the peak of the busy summer travel period, if staff voted for industrial action.

The union said it had decided to ballot staff within the next two weeks after long-running talks on a two-year wage deal collapsed.

However, easyJet said it had gone direct to about 2,000 cabin crew with a two-year pay offer and accused the union was stirring up speculation about industrial action.

"We are particularly disappointed that the T&G has chosen to stir-up unnecessary and damaging speculation on industrial action," Chief Executive Andy Harrison said in a statement.

Rival British Airways has been hit with industrial action or staffing problems for the past three summers.

More than 100,000 BA passengers were stranded and 700 flights cancelled in August last year when BA staff went on strike in sympathy with sacked workers at the company's catering firm, Gate Gourmet.

EasyJet said it had offered cabin crew a 3.5 percent pay rise for the current fiscal year to end-September and a bonus of 2 percent. Next year it promised a further 3 percent pay rise.

About 1,500 of the 2,000 cabin crew were union members.

The T&G said the wage offer was inferior to a recent package offered to pilots.

"We have shown a readiness to be flexible in our demands, but the company is now indicating that it is no longer interested in negotiating," T&G negotiator John Street said in a statement.

(Reuters)

EU Still Hopes For US 'Open Skies' Deal

The European Union is hopeful a landmark "open skies" aviation agreement with the United States can still be signed this year despite delays in Washington to ease limits on foreign investment in US carriers.

The aviation pact would eliminate remaining restrictions on service and routes between European and American destinations and effectively remove tight barriers for flying into London's Heathrow Airport.

Though the proposed changes to rules governing control of US carriers are not officially part of the "open skies" negotiations, the 25 nation bloc has made the issue a central element in deciding whether to sign a deal.

The executive European Commission said on Thursday it hoped a pact, the outlines of which were agreed last year, could be sealed before the end of 2006.

"We hope to be able to sign an agreement this year," said Stefaan de Rynck, spokesman for Transport Commissioner Jacques Barrot. "It's not in our hands. It's in the hands of the United States."

The Bush administration on Wednesday revised plans to give foreign firms more say over how US airlines are run in an attempt to head off opposition in Congress that could derail the control plan and aviation pact.

The US Transportation Department backed off a spring deadline for the ownership initiative and changed language in the plan to address concerns among US lawmakers about negative national security and economic implications.

The Commission said the EU would have to look at any changes to the control rules if and when they were made.

"We're hoping for meaningful change on the control of US carriers," de Rynck said.

US officials say they are not deterred by the decision to slow down the ownership proposal and are optimistic about prospects for resolving the issue and nailing down a final aviation agreement.

John Byerly, a senior State Department official and the lead US negotiator in the "open skies" talks, said he and a group of industry and labor officials plan to travel to Brussels next week to meet EU officials and update them on the ownership issue.

(Reuters)