India's state airlines Air India on Saturday launched a new route, flying from New Delhi to Dhaka, then to Kolkata and London.
It will operate six flights on the Delhi-London route every week, Air India officials in Dhaka said.
This is the third long haul flight of the international flag carrier launched from Delhi in the past three months. The other two were Delhi-Frankfurt-Los Angeles and Delhi-Amritsar-Birmingham-Toronto.
Currently, Bangladesh airlines Biman operates two weekly flights to New Delhi, while Biman and Indian Airlines operate several flights between Dhaka and Kolkata daily.
European jetmaker Airbus took the lion's share of a record $50 billion in plane deals announced at the Paris Air Show as it added last-minute transactions worth $3.6 billion on Friday.
Airbus has outsold Boeing Co. by a margin of more than two to one at the world's biggest aviation jamboree, held at Le Bourget this week.
Yet Boeing is beating Airbus in sales this year in the key market for mid-sized planes, and many industry analysts expect it to wrest leadership in overall orders from Airbus in 2005.
In a surprise turnaround, Airbus sales chief John Leahy suggested Airbus would retain its lead in new orders over Boeing, despite forecasts to the contrary from Airbus parent company EADS as well as from Boeing and analysts.
The two rivals reported a record $48.7 billion in air show deals, with Airbus accounting for $33.5 billion and Boeing $15.2 billion, company data and Reuters calculations based on list prices showed.
Smaller companies added to the overall tally, with Brazilian plane-maker Embraer among those landing deals.
The volley of announcements fuelled upbeat forecasts for an industry clambering its way out of a post-2001 recession, with the help of emerging aviation powers including a string of commitments from airlines in India.
Industry analysts said they were impressed with the pace of the turnaround while touring the "chalets" at Le Bourget -- a purpose-built bazaar where executives wine, dine, do business and talk shop every two years.
The Paris show in 2003 was overshadowed by travel fears due to the war in Iraq, a boycott by U.S. military top brass due to tensions with France and an industry downturn.
Commercial aviation pulled out of its steep dive in 2004, but it is only since the dollar also perked up earlier this year that aircraft makers and their suppliers have sounded confident.
"Orders are strong, and dollar pressure has eased somewhat," French bank Exane BNP Paribas said in a note to clients on the air show, adding that high oil prices remained a worry.
Airbus said its deals on Friday included one for 40 of its single-aisle A320 family of planes by an unidentified airline, which would make an announcement soon.
It also sold 18 A319 jets worth $55 million each to low-cost airline germanwings.
An unnamed Saudi buyer snapped up a long-range, four-engine A340-600 jet for private use. It seats 380 passengers, and its $215 million price tag excludes specially fitted interiors.
Chalet War
"Considering all the PR and the statements from the Boeing chalet that they would dominate the market this year, we wanted to point out that we outsold them in every year since 2000 and intend to do so this year," Airbus's Leahy told reporters.
"We maintain our position that our goal is approximately 50 percent of the market."
Leahy hit out at Boeing but was clearly frustrated after EADS Chief Financial Officer Hans Peter Ring suggested early this month that Airbus would lag Boeing in orders in 2005.
Boeing does not forecast orders but has said it expects to be ahead for the first time since 2000.
Boeing effectively conceded the Paris show to Airbus earlier in the week by letting it be known there would be no "blockbuster" deals. Airbus's critics say it deliberately groups together orders to grab a concentrated dose of publicity and point out that many Airbus announcements remain provisional.
The U.S. planemaker announced deals for about 150 planes, of which 88 were firm orders.
That compares with firm orders for 10 Airbus planes out of the 280 planes in deals it announced. Analysts note, however, that the vast majority of tentative commitments do turn into firm orders, usually within six months.
Analysts said Airbus had recovered faster than expected from a months-long onslaught from Boeing in the new and expanding market for mid-sized long-range jets.
Boeing has a strong lead in the lucrative segment, with 266 commitments for its 787 Dreamliner.
Airbus hit back this week with 95 for its planned A350, which it hopes to get board backing to start building later this year.
It expects a board decision on the 4.5 billion euro ($5.5 billion) programme in September, a delay which Airbus Chief Executive Noel Forgeard said this week was prompted in part by a desire to cool a major international trade row over aircraft subsidies with Boeing.
Three flights a week will cater for the growing numbers of Sikhs and Punjabis travelling to their ancestral homes from North America and the UK.
The first 10 flights from Raja Sansi airport are sold out, officials say.
The service is expected to boost religious tourism around the Sikhs' holiest shrine, the Golden Temple.
Airport makeover
Sunday's inaugural flight was flagged off by the federal civil aviation minister, Praful Patel, and Punjab's chief minister, Capt Amarinder Singh.
The Punjabi community has long demanded a direct air connection between their home state and Western countries where a large number of them are settled.
To handle the increased air traffic, the airport at Amritsar is being given a $15m makeover which includes a new terminal building and modern landing aids.
Air India's Regional Director for India, Capt PP Singh, told the BBC that "the response has been huge".
As well as the first 10 flights already selling out, "there are heavy bookings for subsequent days".
'Prosperity'
One woman visiting Punjab from her home in New York, Rubina Boparai, said: "All this is most exciting. I am now waiting for the day when I will be able to fly directly to New York from Amritsar and be spared the harassment of a day-long drive to Delhi."
Kirpal Singh Duggal, a frequent traveller to the UK, said: "It is like flying directly from one home to another."
Mr Patel said the new flight would initiate a phase of growth and prosperity in Punjab.
He said the Amritsar-Toronto service would soon be upgraded to a daily one and in the coming months, both Air India and the state's domestic carrier, Indian Airlines, would start other passenger and cargo services from the city.
Services will also be extended to include new, budget Air India Express flights from Amritsar to the Gulf countries and other Western destinations.
Air India currently caters approximately 44 destinations throughought the world. It also has code-sharing agreements with many international airlines to expand coverage. The airline ferried 3.39 million passengers during the financial year ending March 2003 and achieved a load factor of 71.6 per cent, substantially higher than the 66 per cent load factor recorded in the preceding year. The airline strives to achieve the best in-flight standards and receives a 4 star rating for cabin safety procedures from skytrax airline quality review.
Three classes of seats are offered - First class, Executive class and Economy class. Flat bed seats are offered for first class passengers. The airline also offers a frequent flyer programme alone and in collaboration with many of its alliances. The airline also offers luxury lounges in its ground terminals for its First and Executive class travellers in select destinations within India.
Air-India has duty free sale on board its flights effective June 1, 2003 named 'sky bazaar', meaning Market in the sky. Air India has recently placed a order for 50 Boeing Dreamliner Aircrafts . The contract is worth more than 6 billion US $ and will make Air India one of the largest air carriers in Asia .
Cargo Operations
In 1954, Air-India commenced its freighter operations with a DC3 Dakota aircraft, giving Air-India the distinction of being the first Asian airline to operate freighters. Currently, the airline operates regular Cargo flights to many destinations of the world. The airline also has ground truck-transportation arrangements on select destinations.
An active member of IATA, Air-India carries all types of cargo including dangerous goods (hazardous materials) and live animals, provided such shipments are tendered according to IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations and IATA Live Animals Regulations, respectively.
At the warehouse in Mumbai, Air India has developed an indigenous system of inventory management for cargo handling of import/export functions. This takes care of the entire management of cargo, supports Electronic Data Interface (EDI) messages with Indian Customs and replaces to a great extent existing paper correspondence between Customs, Airlines, and the custodians. This also replaces manual handling and binning of cargo at the warehouse in Mumbai by Air India.
As it symbolises movement and speed, the Centaur, a stylised version of Sagittarius, was selected as Air-India's logo.
Air India's mascot, the Maharaja, is a turban clad king with over-sized moustache and a royal dress. "He may look like royalty, but he isn't royal" - these are the words of Bobby Kooka, the man who conceived the Maharajah. This figure first made his appearance in Air-India way back in 1946, when Bobby Kooka as Air-India's Commercial Director and Umesh Rao, an artist with J.Walter Thompson Ltd., Mumbai, together created the Maharajah.
Fleet
As of May 2005 the airline has the following fleet:
· BOEING B777-200 - 3
· BOEING B747-400 - 12
· BOEING B747-200 - 2
· BOEING B747-300 - 2
· AIRBUS A310-300 - 19 (+3 to be delivered June-July 2005)
· BOEING B737-800 - 3
Future Plans
Air-India has registered a profit of Rs 133.85 crores (Approx USD 30 Millions) in the financial year ending March 31, 2003, after taking into account the deferred tax benefit. In the year 2002, it recorded a net profit of Rs 15.44 crores. Air-India earned a total revenue of Rs 5658 crores (Approx USD 1.26 Billions) in 2002-03 as against Rs 5017 crores (Approx USD 1.1 Billions) in the previous year. The airline has ambitious plans to expand its network and acquire new aircraft. The newly elected Government of India has appointed Mr.Praful Patel, as the Minister for Civil Aviation who plans to make the airline "A Maharaja of the Skies ". It is planning to buy 50 Long range planes in the time frame of next 10 years. Boeing, with its Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 are in the cards. As of December 2004, Air India has leased 3 Boeing 777s from United Airlines. The first of the three is on its way to India, which will be put in Mumbai-London operations. Air India has started a new operation linking Toronto , Amritsar and New Delhi .
History
Air India traces its roots back to October 15, 1932 when its founder, J. R. D. Tata flew a single engined De Havilland Puss Moth registed VT-ADN carrying air mail from Karachi's Drigh Road Aerodrome to Bombay's Juhu Airstrip via Ahmedabad. The aircraft continued to Madras via Bellary piloted by a Royal Air Force pilot named Neville Vincent.
That same year, the airline was formally established as Tata Airlines, a division of Tata Sons Ltd. (now Tata Group), the large Indian industrial house. Following the end of World War II, regular commercial service was restored in India and Tata Airlines was converted into a public company under the name Air India in 1946.
1948 was a very significant year in the history of the airline as 49% of the airline was acquired by the Government of India, with an option to purchase an additional 2% at any time. In return, the airline was granted status to operate international services from India as the designated flag carrier under the name Air India International.
On June 8, 1948 a Lockheed Constellation L-749A named Malabar Princess and registered VT-CQP took off from Bombay bound for London via Cairo and Geneva. This marked the airline's first longhaul international flight, soon followed by service to Nairobi via Aden.
In 1953, the Government of India chose to exercise its option to purchase a majority stake in the carrier and Air India International Limited was born as one of the fruit of the Air Corporations Act that nationalised the air transportation industry.
In 1954, the airline took delivery of its first L-1049 Super Constellations and inaugurated services to Singapore, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Tokyo.
Air India International entered the jet age in 1960 as its first Boeing 707 named Nandadevi and registered VT-DJJ was delivered. Jet service to New York via London was inaugurated that same year. On June 8, 1962 the airline's name was officially truncated to its current form of Air India. On June 11, 1962 Air India became the world's first all-jet airline.
In 1970, Air India moved its offices into its own custom built skyscraper in downtown Bombay. The next year, the airline took delivery of its first Boeing 747-200 named Emperor Ashoka and registered VT-EBD. This coincided with the introduction of the 'Palace In The Sky' livery and branding.
In 1986, Air India made the decision to supplement its fleet with Airbus A310s and began to accept delivery of these aircraft later that year. The airline would later become (and remains today) the world's largest operator of this type in passenger service. In 1988, Air India also took delivery of two Boeing 747-300s in mixed passenger-cargo configuration.
747-400
In 1989, to supplant its "Flying Palace" livery, Air India introduced a new livery that was mostly white but had a golden sun on a red tail. However, that livery, which was applied to only about half of Air India's fleet, was never very popular, especially among Air India employees, and it lasted only four years.
In 1993, Air India took delivery of the new flagship of its fleet when the first Boeing 747-400 named Konark and registered VT-ESM made history by operating the first ever nonstop flight between New York and Delhi. In 1996, the airline inaugurated service to its second US gateway at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. In 1999, the airline opened its dedicated Terminal 2-C at the newly renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai.
The 21st century has seen Air India introduce new service to Shanghai in China, as well as two new US gateways at Newark Liberty International Airport and LAX.
In March 2004, Air India started non-stop flights from Ahmedabad's Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport to London, Heathrow, making it the 3rd station from India (after Mumbai and Delhi).
In December 2004, Air India leased three Boeing 777-222ER aircraft from United Airlines, using them on the Bombay-London route. One was delivered by December 2004, while the other two are expected to be delivered by mid-January 2005.
Source: Independent-Bangladesh.com